湖北省襄樊市人民政府


市人民政府关于印发《襄樊市国债专项资金（中央补助）管理暂行办法》的通知
襄政发〔2001〕73号
二○○一年十二月三十日
各县（市）、区人民政府，各开发区管委会，市政府各部门：
　　现将《襄樊市国债专项资金（中央补助）管理暂行办法》印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。
襄樊市国债专项资金（中央补助）管理暂行办法
　　第一章　总则
　　第一条为了规范和加强国债专项资金（中央补助）的管理，提高资金使用效益，充分发挥中央补助的国债专项资金在建设项目中的投资效益，根据《中华人民共和国预算法》、财政部《关于加强国债专项资金财政财务管理与监督的通知》（财基字［1998］619号）精神，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
　　第二条本办法适用于本市行政区域内中央补助国债专项资金的管理工作。
　　第三条本办法所称的国债专项资金（中央补助）（以下简称国债专项资金）是指中央政府为了扩大内需，拉动经济增长，通过增发国债，专项用于补助地方加大基础设施建设等方面投入的资金。
　　第四条市财政局负责国债专项资金的管理工作。
　　国债专项资金涉及的有关部门和项目建设单位按照各自职责，负责项目推荐、项目审查、项目跟踪管理、项目资金财务管理等相关的工作。
　　第二章　使用范围和原则
　　第五条国债专项资金使用范围：
　　（一）城市基础设施建设；
　　（二）农业、林业、水利基础设施建设；
　　（三）企业技术改造；
　　（四）生态环境治理和城市环保建设；
　　（五）交通建设；
　　（六）高科技产业化和设备国产化建设；
　　（七）"公检法"基础设施建设；
　　（八）"文教卫"设施建设；
　　（九）国家、省决定投入的其他建设项目。
　　第六条国债专项资金使用原则：
　　（一）专款专用原则：财政部门和项目建设单位要严格按照国家确定的建设用途安排使用国债专项资金，不得截留、挤占、转移、挪用国债专项资金。
　　（二）资金匹配原则：国债专项资金与地方资金、银行贷款和其他资金按预算计划要求实行资金配套。
　　（三）同比例拨付原则：国债专项资金必须按照基本建设程序和工程进度，及时足额拨付到位，资金拨付进度不得低于工程进度，各项配套资金到位比例、进度不得低于国债专项资金的到位比例、进度。
　　第三章　资金管理和拨付程序
　　第七条财政部门管理的国债专项资金须在上级财政部门指定的国有商业银行开设"国债专项资金专户"。凡使用国债专项资金的项目建设单位必须在建设银行开设"国债专项资金专户"，实行单独建帐、单独核算。
　　第八条财政部门拨付国债专项资金必须依据下列文件：
　　（一）上级财政部门下达的基本建设支出预算计划或国债专项资金计划；
　　（二）本级财政部门下达的基本建设支出预算或国债专项资金计划；
　　（三）项目主管部门审核盖章的《国债专项投资项目工程进度情况表》和《国债专项资金拨款申请表》；
　　（四）项目建设配套资金到位情况的相关凭证；
　　（五）其他相关资料。
　　第九条财政部门对国债专项资金管理，严格按照基本建设程序、年度基建投资计划、年度支出预算、工程进度拨付资金。工程竣工决算前，预留质保金，待项目竣工决算审查结论确定后再予以清算。项目建设单位向财政部门申请项目资金时，提供有关资料，项目前期阶段可预拨部分资金，其它工程款开工后拨付，不允许人为滞留、挤占、转移和挪用国债专项资金。
　　第十条各级财政部门及项目建设主管部门对国债资金拨付实行"拨款管理责任制"。拨款管理第一责任人由本级财政部门和主管部门的主管领导担任，由其对本地区、本部门国债专项资金的安全使用和配套资金同比例拨付负行政管理责任。
　　第十一条国债专项资金在银行专户上形成的利息收入，做为财政部门对国债专项资金建设项目的补助经费。
　　第四章　项目管理
　　第十二条项目建设单位对国债专项资金的管理实行"三专"制度，即：实行专户、专帐、专人管理，保证国债专项资金专款专用。
　　第十三条项目建设单位要严格按初步设计批准的规模和内容进行建设，健全财务管理制度，严格资金审批程序和开支范围，严禁超计划、超标准使用国债专项资金。禁止项目建设单位和主管部门将国债专项资金用于本单位（部门）的基本建设、购车以及列支管理费用等方面。
　　第十四条国债项目工程建设必须实行"四制"：即工程招投标制、工程监理制、项目法人负责制和工程质量领导人责任制。对于"四制"不落实或有弄虚作假行为的，财政部门将按有关规定停拨或缓拨专项资金。
　　第十五条项目建设单位要加强项目档案管理，从项目建议书、可行性研究报告、初步设计等直到工程竣工验收各环节的有关文字、音像、图片等资料，都要按规定进行收集、整理、移交和归档。
　　第五章　项目监督检查
　　第十六条计划、财政、审计、监察等部门要根据各自的职责，加强对国债专项资金和建设项目的管理和监督，按规定管理、使用国债资金，充分发挥国债专项资金拉动经济发展，提高资金使用效益的目的。
　　第十七条财政部门对国债专项资金项目实行专管员制度，对国债专项资金的使用和管理进行监督、检查，掌握资金使用情况，帮助项目建设单位加强管理，制止各种违规违纪行为。
　　第十八条项目建设单位要按照国债专项资金管理要求，向财政部门和主管部门及时反馈有关信息，"完整、准确、及时"地编制、报送财务报表。
　　第十九条对于工程建设过程中出现的更改项目、挤占、截留、转移、挪用、拆借、置换国债专项资金、虚报配套资金数额、项目单位财务管理制度不健全、财务管理基础薄弱等问题，一经发现，财政、审计、监察等有关部门应予以制止，并视情况采取通报批评、停拨或缓拨资金、责令限期整改等处罚措施。对于问题严重或工作失误造成资金损失、浪费的，要追究有关领导和当事人的责任。
　　第二十条财政部门要积极参与国债专项资金投资项目的前期研究、项目评估和项目筛选，参与投资概算和筹资方案的确定以及招标工作。
　　对于在建工程概算超支，需要安排国债专项资金追加投资的，必须经相关部门批准，财政部门审定，落实建设资金来源后，方可追加投资。
　　第二十一条凡国债专项资金投入的项目，由财政部门按照《襄樊市市级财政性基本建设工程预决算审查管理暂行办法》（襄政发［2001］49号）的规定，委托市财政投资评审机构，具体组织实施国债专项资金建设项目工程概、预决算的审查工作。
　　第六章　罚则
　　第二十二条财政部门、项目建设单位及项目建设单位主管部门截留、挤占、转移、挪用国债专项资金的，除追回已拨资金并停止拨款外，还要追究当事人和主管领导人的责任。
　　第二十三条项目建设单位会计人员伪造、变造会计凭证、会计帐簿、编制虚假财务会计报告，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，由县级以上财政部门依法吊销会计从业资格证书，并追究单位主管领导和其他责任人员的法律责任。
　　第二十四条国债专项资金建设项目的配套资金不落实或长期不到位的，财政部门必须依据有关规定缓拨或停拨国债专项资金。
　　第七章　附则
　　第二十五条本办法由市财政局负责解释。
　　第二十六条本办法自印发之日起施行。

国务院


国务院办公厅转发中国人民保险公司关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告的通知(附英文)
国务院


中国人民保险公司《关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请贯彻执行。

中国人民保险公司关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告
根据中央和国务院领导同志关于努力增加非贸易外汇收入的指示精神，最近我们对如何发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的问题进行了研究。现将有关问题报告如下：

一
随着我国对外开放政策的贯彻执行，我保险公司的涉外保险业务近年来有了迅速发展，目前开办的险种己达四十多种。除青海、西藏外，全国各省、自治区、直辖市都开办了涉外保险业务，业务量平均每年递增10％左右。我设在海外的保险机构业务，近年来也有较大的发展。我在香
港和澳门的四家保险公司一九八四年收入保险费比一九八三年增加近30％。这几家公司的盈利也逐年增长。
开展涉外保险业务，对我国对外贸时和经济交往中的风险（包括物质损失和赔偿责任）给予经济保障，提供防损服务，对促进我国对外经济贸易往来，增强外商来华投资的信心，起了积极作用。

二
涉外保险的保险费收入，是一项重要的无形贸易外汇收入，世界各国都很重视并积极开拓这项业务。目前我国的涉外保险业务发展比较缓慢，其保险费在国家全部非贸易外汇收入中所占比重很小，同我国实行对外开放的新形势极不相称。以办理时间较长、保险费收入占首位的进出口货
物运输保险为例，出口货物在国内保险的仅占50％，占出口成交额三分之一以上的石油等大宗商品，由我公司承保的极少。正常贸易进口货物在国内保险的比重已接近90％，但我向国外借款项下进口的设备，大部分仍在国外保险公司投保。此外，在我国的中外合作、外国独资企业和我
国对外承包、劳务合作项下的保险，外国人和港澳同胞来华旅游期间的保险，各国驻华机构人员在我国应承担的公众责任保险，以及我国驻外机构、在国外设立的贸易中心的合资、合作企业的保险，由我承保的比重都很低，有的根本没有在我国保险。从这些方面看，我国涉外保险业务潜力
很大，是大有可为的。
我们认为，只要加强领导，措施得力，在各有关部门支持配合下，“七五”期间涉外保险费收入（不包括国际再保险和海外机构的保险费收入）的每年增长速度，从现在的10％提高到18％是完全有可能的。

三
为了进一步发展涉外保险业务，当前应当采取以下几项措施：
（一）积极开展宣传工作。保险公司要在各部门、各行业和舆论界的支持和协助下，采取多种方式，积极宣传发展涉外保险业务和增加非贸易外汇收入的意义，宣传开办涉外保险对于扩大国际经济往来的好处，动员各方面的力量，支持涉外保险工作的开展。
（二）完善涉外经济法规中有关保险的条文。我国制定和颁布的各项涉外经济法规，凡需要列入保险条文的，都应明确按国务院国发［1985］33号文发布的《保险企业管理暂行条例》第三条规定办理。我国还应尽快制定和颁布在华的外国企业、机构和人员实行公众责任保险和机
动车辆第三者责任保险的条例。
（三）各级政府的外事和对外经贸部门要指导并协助开展国外保险工作。对外经贸部门召开的重要会议和同外商进行的重大项目谈判，应向保险公司通报有关情况，并在必要时邀请他们派人参加。审批涉外项目可行性研究报告和合同草案时，应将是否列入保险条文作为一项内容。我国
劳务出口单位对外承包工程项目时，在不违反当地政府法律的前提下，应力争在我国内保险。我国驻外使领馆和其他机构的财产和人员如需保险，除当地国或地区法律规定必须在当地保险外，均应在国内办理。我驻海外银行机构要同我在当地的保险机构密切合作，积极开展各项保险业务。

这些银行办理抵押贷款时，应争取将贷款保证向我保险机构投保。我国对外经贸系统在国外设立的公司和贸易中心等机构，必要时保险公司可派驻人员配合开展保险业务。我国旅游部门应积极协助保险公司开展来华旅游者所需要的保险。
（四）允许保险公司运用经济手段，推动业务发展。我国对外保险业务，有相当一部分是依靠经贸部门和其他有关部门的业务人员争取来的。例如，进出口货物运输保险，在国际保险市场竞争激烈的情况下，我经贸部门和有关部门为增加保险外汇收入，往往要经过艰苦的谈判，付出额
外的劳动，才能把外汇保险业务争到手。为了鼓励经贸部门和有关部门的职工积极协助保险公司开展涉外保险业务，为国家多增加一些非贸易外汇收入，保险公司可按保费收入一定比例（一般为百分之零点几到百分之几）提取劳务手续费，付给这些单位（以人民币支付），由单位在一般奖
金之外对搞得好的职工给予奖励。这部分奖金，可免交奖金税。具体办法由财政部下达执行。
（五）暂不允许外国保险公可来华开业。
（六）加强保险公司自身的建设。保险公司去年从中国人民银行分出后，虽然机构和人员有较多增加，但仍然不能适应业务发展的需要。从事涉外保险工作人员的素质亟需提高，应当对国际经济、涉外法律有较多的了解，并具有一定的外语水平。因此，除了我们自己抓紧培训在职干部
外，希望教育部门每年能分配一定数量的外语和金融、保险专业大学生，并能有计划地安排几个大专院校增设保险专业，以加速保险干部的培养。保险公司要努力提高服务质量，增加保险类别，增强我国保险的竞争能力。
以上报告如无不妥，请批转执行。(附英文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL FOR TRANSMIT-TING THE REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA ONDEVELOPING INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVING FOREIGN INTERESTS IN ORDER TOINCREASE FOREIGN EXCHANGE
REVENUE

Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL FOR TRANSMIT-
TING THE REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA ON
DEVELOPING INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVING FOREIGN INTERESTS IN ORDER TO
INCREASE FOREIGN EXCHANGE REVENUE
(November 30, 1985)
The Report on Developing Insurance Business Involving Foreign Interests in
Order to Increase Foreign Exchange Revenue, which was submitted by the
People's Insurance Company of China, has been approved by the State
Council and is hereby transmitted to you for you to act upon accordingly.
Report of the People's Insurance Company of China on Developing Insurance
Business Involving Foreign Interests in Order to Increase Foreign Exchange
Revenue
(Excerpts)
In accordance with the essence of the policies of the State on striving to
increase non-trade foreign exchange revenue, we have recently made a study
of the question as to how to develop insurance business involving foreign
interests in order to increase foreign exchange revenue. We now submit the
report on the relevant questions as follows:

Chapter I

With the implementation of China's policy of opening to the outside world,
the insurance business involving foreign interests handled by our
Insurance Company has developed rapidly in recent years. At present, there
are already over 40 types of insurance coverage. The handling of the
insurance business involving foreign interests so as to give financial
protection against risks (including material losses and indemnity
liability) involved in China's foreign trade and economic exchanges and
provide services with a view to preventing losses has played a positive
role in promoting China's foreign trade and economic exchanges and in
enhancing the confidence of foreign businessmen coming to make investment
in China.

Chapter II

As the income from the premiums of insurance involving foreign interests
is an important item of foreign exchange revenue of invisible trade, the
various countries in the world have attached great importance to and are
actively developing this business. At present, China's insurance business
involving foreign interests is developing at a relatively slow pace and
the premiums only account for a very small proportion of the State's total
non-trade foreign exchange revenue, which ill conforms with the new
situation in which China is implementing the policy of opening to the
outside world. Take, for example, the transportation insurance for import
and export goods the handling of which has lasted for a relatively long
time and the premium income of which ranks first. Only 50 percent of the
export goods is insured domestically and such bulk goods as petroleum,
which account for over one-third of the total export business volume of
China, are rarely insured with our Company. Nearly 90 percent of the
import goods in normal trade is insured domestically, but most of the
equipment imported under loans China has obtained from abroad is insured
by insurance companies abroad. Furthermore, only a very small proportion
of the insurance related to the Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures
and foreign-capital enterprises in China and under the project contracts
China has undertaken abroad or the labour service co-operative contracts
with foreign countries, of the insurance taken out by foreigners or
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao coming to China's mainland for
tourist purposes, of the public liability insurance that the personnel of
foreign institutions in China are supposed to bear in China, and of the
insurance related to Chinese institutions abroad and the trade centres,
joint ventures and contractual joint ventures China has established abroad
is effected by our Company. In some cases, the insurance is even not
effected in China at all. All the above mentioned circumstances show that
China's insurance business involving foreign interests still has great
potentials and bright prospects.

Chapter III

With a view to further developing China's insurance business involving
foreign interests, it is imperative to adopt the following measures at
present:
1. It is imperative to conduct publicity drives actively, The Insurance
Company shall, with the support and help by the various departments,
people from all walks of life and the public opinion circles, employ
varied means and actively propagate the significance of developing
insurance business involving foreign interests and increasing foreign
exchange revenue from non-trade sources and of the advantages of handling
insurance business involving foreign interests to the expansion of
international economic exchanges in order to mobilize the various forces
to support the development of insurance business involving foreign
interests.
2. It is imperative to perfect the clauses related to insurance in China's
foreign economic laws and regulations. All clauses on insurance that need
to be included in the various foreign economic laws and regulations China
formulates and promulgates shall be handled in strict accordance with the
provisions in Article 3 of the Interim Regulations on the Administration
of Insurance Enterprises, which was promulgated by the State Council. It
is imperative for China to expedite the formulation and promulgation of
regulations concerning the public liability insurance that shall be
effected with respect to foreign enterprises, institutions and personnel
in China and the motor vehicle third-party liability insurance.

3. Departments for foreign affairs and departments for foreign economic
relations and trade under the governments at various levels shall give
guidance and assistance to the development of insurance business involving
foreign interests. Departments for foreign economic relations and trade
that are to call important meetings or hold talks with foreign businessmen
on major projects shall keep the Insurance Company advised of the relevant
developments and shall, if necessary, invite people from the Insurance
Company to attend such meetings or talks. In examining and approving the
feasibility study report and the draft contract with respect to a project
involving a foreign party, the inclusion of clauses on insurance shall be
one of the items for consideration. Chinese labour service units that are
contracting foreign engineering projects shall try their best to effect in
China the insurance with respect to the projects, provided this shall not
constitute a violation of the laws of the foreign governments involved. If
insurance is required for the property and personnel of Chinese embassies,
consulates and other institutions abroad, it shall be effected in China,
unless the laws of the countries or regions concerned stipulate that the
insurance shall be effected in their localities. Chinese banking
institutions based overseas shall work in close co-operation with the
Chinese insurance institutions in the localities and actively engage in
various types of insurance business.
When these banks are handling loans on mortgage, they shall try hard to
cover the insurance with the Chinese insurance institutions there with
respect to the security of the loans. The Insurance Company may, when
necessary, send their personnel to, and station them in, the corporations,
trade centres and other institutions established abroad by departments and
organizations affiliated to the Chinese Ministry for Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade to coordinate work in handling insurance business.
Chinese departments for tourism shall give active assistance to the
Insurance Company in providing the insurance required by tourists in
China.

4. The Insurance Company shall be permitted to employ economic means to
promote the development of insurance business. A considerable part of the
insurance business involving foreign interests has been canvassed through
efforts on the part of the business personnel of the departments for
foreign economic relations and trade and other departments concerned.
Take, for example, the transportation insurance for import and export
goods. Faced with the fierce competition in the international insurance
market, Chinese departments for foreign economic relations and trade and
other departments concerned, in order to increase foreign exchange revenue
from insurance business, often have to conduct strenuous negotiations and
do extra amounts of laborious work before they can succeed in obtaining
some insurance business involving foreign exchange. In order to encourage
the workers and staff of the departments for foreign economic relations
and trade and other departments concerned who actively assist the
Insurance Company in developing the insurance business involving foreign
interests so as to earn more foreign exchange revenue for the State from
non-trade sources, the Insurance Company may draw a certain proportion
(ranging from less than one percent to less than ten percent) from the
premium income as labour service fee to be paid to the aforesaid units to
be paid with RMB, which shall, on top of the common bonus, reward those
workers and staff members who have performed well in this regard. Such
rewards may be exempted from bonus tax. The Ministry of Finance shall
formulate measures in this respect and promulgate them for implementation.
5. Foreign insurance companies shall for the time being not be permitted
to begin their business operations in China.
6. The Insurance Company shall strengthen its own organization setup.
Since the Insurance Company itself separated from the People's Bank of
China last year, although there has been a relatively big increase in its
agencies and personnel, this increase still cannot meet the needs of its
business development. It is an urgent task to improve the quality of the
personnel engaged in insurance business involving foreign interests, who
shall be required to have a better knowledge of the international economy
and of China's laws and regulations governing its external economic
activities and have a fairly good command of foreign languages. Therefore,
in addition to intensifying our work to offer in-service training to our
cadres, we hope that the departments for education will provide us every
year with a certain number of university graduates who major in foreign
languages, finance or insurance, and will arrange in a planned way for
some institutions of higher learning to initiate the specialty of
insurance so as to quicken the cultivation of cadres who will specialize
in insurance business. The Insurance Company shall work hard to improve
the quality of service, increase the types of insurance coverage and
strengthen China's competitive position in insurance business.
If the above contains nothing inappropriate, it is requested that the
report be approved and transmitted to departments concerned for
implementation.



1985年11月30日